Question

Explain the Expansion of indigo cultivation in India.

Answer 1

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Expansion of indigo cultivation in India :-

➡The Company looked for ways to expand the area under indigo cultivation in India

➡From the last decades of the eighteenth century, indigo cultivation in Bengal rapidly expanded

➡Only about 30% of indigo imported to Britain in 1788 was from India. This figure went up to 95% by 1810.

➡Commercial agents and officials of the Company began investing in indigo production to increase their profit

➡Many Company officials even left their jobs to look after their indigo business

➡Many people from Scotland and England came to India and became planters; to grab the opportunity

➡The Company and banks were giving loans for indigo cultivation at that time

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Answer 2

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1. The company faced difficulties in preserving Indigo to fulfill the rising demand for Indigo in Europe it look for ways to expand the area under Indigo cultivation in India.

2. From the last decades of the 18th century indigo cultivation in Bengal expanded

2. From the last decades of the 18th century indigo cultivation in Bengal expandedrapidly.

3. It came to dominate the world market.

4. In 1788 only about 30 % of the indigo imported into Britain was from India. By

4. In 1788 only about 30 % of the indigo imported into Britain was from India. By1810, this proportion had increased to 95 %.

5. With the growth in the indigo trade commercial agents and officials of the

5. With the growth in the indigo trade commercial agents and officials of theCompany invested in indigo production. After this numerous Company officials left their jobs to look after their indigo business.

6. Due to the prospect of high profits, numerous Scotsmen and Englishmen came to India to produce indigo.

7. Those who had no money also got loans from the Company and the banks.

8. All these factors expanded indigo cultivation in India.