Question

Explain the Experiment of Kirchhoff's

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Answer 1

Question:

Give explanation of Kirchhoffs law.

Answer:

In 1845, a German physicist, Gustav Kirchhoff developed a pair of laws that deal with the conservation of current and energy within electrical circuits. These two laws are commonly known as Kirchhoff’s Voltage and Current Law. These laws help in calculating the electrical resistance of a complex network or impedance in case of AC and the current flow in different streams of the network. In the next section, let us look at what these laws state.

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★Kirchhoff's law states the following statements:-

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• Kirchhoff’s Current Law goes by several names as Kirchhoff’s First Law and Kirchhoff’s Junction Rule. According to the Junction rule, in a circuit, the total of the currents in a junction is equal to the sum of currents outside the junction.

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• Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law goes by several names as Kirchhoff’s Second Law and Kirchhoff’s Loop Rule. According to the loop rule, the sum of the voltages around the closed loop is equal to null.

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Note:- Kirchhoff’s circuit laws lie at the heart of circuit analysis. With the help of these laws and the equation for individual components (resistor, capacitor and inductor), we have the basic tool to start analyzing circuits. In this article, we will discuss Kirchhoff’s current and voltage law and how to employ them in circuit analysis.

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