Explain the factors for presence of huge divercity in flora and fauna
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India has all the major physical features of the Earth, i.e., mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus and islands. The different regions of the country have different soil types. Though India has an essentially monsoon-type of climate, there exists great variations in humidity and temperature across the country. Even the rains brought by the monsoon winds are unevenly distributed. Hence, each factor responsible for the type of flora and fauna in an area, namely land, soil, temperature, humidity and precipitation, are variable across the length and breadth of the country. As a result, the flora and fauna found in India is diverse and rich.
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Explanation:
◾Factors which shows the huge diversity in flora and fauna :-
➡ Land :- Directly or indirectly it effect the natural vegetation. Nature of land influence the type of vegetation..
➡ Soil :- Different types of soil are fit for different types of vegetation ..As,, Sandy soil is good for cactus..
➡ Temperature and Humidity :- These are the main factors which determine the character and extent of vegetation...
➡ Sunlight :- The duration of sunlight is called photoperiod..It depends on latitude,,altitude,,season and duration of the day...
➡ Precipitation:- If an area gets heavy rainfall ,,it is suitable for the growth of dense vegetation..
➡ Ecosystem :- All plants and animals in an area are interdependent on each other..
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