Explain the favourable temperature, rainfall and soil conditions required for the
growth of coffee. Name the leading tea producing states. (5 mark question
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Explanation:
Climate:Coffee is a tropical plant which is also grown in semi-tropical climate. The coffee tree requires heat, humidity and abundant rainfall.
Temperature:Coffee requires an average temperature between 20°-27°C. Although it grows in day temperature over 32°C in the Arabian Peninsula. Growth is most rapid during hot rainy season and during cool dry season berries ripen and ready for picking. Bright sunshine and warm weather are necessary for the harvesting.
Rainfall:100 to 200 cm annually. The hill slopes which receive orographic rainfall are thus best for coffee cultivation
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