Question

explain the following giving suitable examples:Enantiomers,Diasteromers,meso compound ​

Answer 1

Enantiomers are chiral molecules that are mirror images of one another. Furthermore, the molecules are non-superimposable on one another. This means that the molecules cannot be placed on top of one another and give the same molecule. ... For introductory purposes, simple molecules will be used as examples.

Stereoisomers with two or more stereocenters can be diastereomers. It is sometimes difficult to determine whether or not two molecules are diastereomers. For introductory purposes, simple molecules will be used as examples. More complex examples will be given later.

Here is an example of a meso compound and its internal mirror plane: ... Since meso compounds are superimposable on their mirror images, they are considered achiral (chiral molecules, on the other hand, are not superimposable on their mirror images). Achiral molecules, in turn, are considered optically inactive.