explain the following separation 1 crystalisation 2 sublimation 3 centrification 4 destilation
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Answer:
1#Separation : A separation process is a method that converts a mixture or solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures.
2#Crystalization : Crystallization or Crystallisation is the (natural or artificial) process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.
3#Sublimation : Sublimation is the transition from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase. This endothermic phase transition occurs at temperatures and pressures below the triple point.
4#Centrification : Centrifugation is a technique which involves the application of centrifugal force to separate particles from a solution according to their size, shape, density, viscosity of the medium and rotor speed.
5#Distillation : Distillation is the technique of heating a liquid to create vapor which is collected when cooled separate from the original liquid. It's based on the different boiling point or volatility values of the components. The technique may be used to separate components of a mixture or to aid in purification.