Explain the following terms : A. Human Development B. Literacy Rate C. Life Expectancy Ratio D. Net Attendance Ratio E. Infant Mortality Rate
Answers
Notes: The Mauryan Emperor Asoka has been mentioned by name 'Ashoka' in his inscriptions at Maski and Gujarra only.
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Explanation:
(A) HUMAN DEVELOPMENT :
The shift in emphasis from economic development to human welfare finds expression in the term "Human Development'. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), "Human development is a process of extending human aspirations and essential subsistence services”. Human development is not merely an increase in per capita income but also utilization of that income. It provides opportunity to live a creative life according to one's skills, intelligence, capabilities and taste.
(B) LITERACY RATE :
Literacy rates are computed by dividing the number of people aged 15–24 years who are literate by the total population in the same age group, the result is then multiplied by 100. ... It is not a measure of the quality and adequacy of the literacy level needed for individuals to function in a society.
(C) LIFE EXPECTANCY RATIO :
The percentage of a population of a country that can read and write. For example, the USA has a 99 percent literacy rate.
(D) NET ATTENDANCE RATIO :
The net attendance ratio (NAR) is the percentage of the official primary school-age population that attends primary school.
(E) INFANT MORTALITY RATE ( IMR ) :
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths of children less than one year of age per 1000 live births.
Additional Information :-
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is a statistical measure used in the education sector and by the UN in its Education Index to determine the number of students enrolled in school at several different grade levels (like elementary, middle school and high school), and use it to show the ratio of the number of students who live in that country to those who qualify for the particular grade level.
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