Explain the formation of benzonitrile.
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Explanation:
Production. It is prepared by ammoxidation of toluene, that is its reaction with ammonia and oxygen (or air) at 400 to 450 °C (752 to 842 °F).
Chemical formula: C; 6H; 5(CN)
Solubility in water: <0.5 g/100 ml (22 °C)
Boiling point: 188 to 191 °C (370 to 376 °F; 461 to 464 K)
Melting point: −13 °C (9 °F; 260 K)
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Answer:
Preparation of benzonitrile
A solution of benzenediazonium chloride is prepared by dissolving 20 ml (or 20.5 g) aniline in a mixture of 50 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 50 ml of water.
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