Question

explain the formation of soap by diagram and theory both

Answer 1

this lead to formation of soap. this process is know as sopanification

Answer 2

The production of soaps usually entails saponification of fats (triglycerides). Triglycerides are vegetable or animal oils and fats. An alkaline solution, often called lye or sodium hydroxide), induces saponification whereby the triglyceride fats first hydrolyze into salts of fatty acids. Glycerol (glycerin) is liberated. The glycerin can remain in the soap product as a softening agent, although it is sometimes separated.

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