explain the function of liver in detail?
Answers
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primary functions of the liver are:
- Bile production and excretion.
- Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs.
- Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
- Enzyme activation.
- Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.
- Synthesis of plasma proteins, such as albumin, and clotting factors.
Answer:
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Explanation:
What are the functions of the liver?
The liver controls most chemical levels in the blood. It also secretes a clear yellow or orange fluid called bile. Bile helps to break down fats, preparing them for further digestion and absorption. All of the blood leaving the stomach and intestines passes through the liver. The liver processes this blood and breaks down, balances, and creates nutrients for the body to use. It also breaks down (metabolizes) medicines in the blood into forms that are easier for the body to use. The liver does many important things including:
Makes bile, which helps carry away waste and break down fats in the small intestine during digestion
Makes certain proteins for blood plasma
Makes cholesterol and special proteins to help carry fats through the body
Stores and releases glucose as needed
Processes hemoglobin to use its iron content (the liver stores iron)
Changes harmful ammonia to urea (urea is one of the end products of protein metabolism that is excreted in the urine)
Clears the blood of medicines and other harmful substances
Regulates blood clotting
Fights infections by making immune factors and removing bacteria from the bloodstream
Clears bilirubin (too much bilirubin makes skin and eyes turn yellow)
When the liver has broken down harmful substances, they are excreted into the bile or blood. Bile by-products enter the intestine and ultimately leave the body in bowel movements. Blood by-products are filtered out by the kidneys and leave the body in the form of urine.