Explain the Functions of Swadeshi Movement
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Answers
Answer:
It was a part of Indian independence movement.
Movement Begun in 1906 by Indian Nationals opposed to partition of Bengal.
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Answer:
Launched in the early 20th century, the Swadeshi movement was a direct consequence of the British India government's decision to partition Bengal. The two main goals of this movement were the use of Swadeshi goods and the boycott of foreign-made goods. In this post, we will learn in detail about the facts and significance of the movements of swadeshi and boycott.
Partition of Bengal
The decision to divide Bengal was Governor General Lord Curzon's decision. In Risley's words, India's Home Secretary to Government
“Bengal united is power, Bengal divided, will pull (in) several different ways.”
Although it was confirmed that Bengal is being linguistically divided as it has become administratively unfavorable but the real, and hidden agenda was to divide the Bengali - speaking population on the basis of religion.
The province of Bengal had a population of almost 78.5 million. It consisted of a Hindu majority in West Bengal and a Muslim majority in East Bengal and Assam. It included Bihar's Hindi - speaking regions, Odisha's Odia - speaking regions, and Assam's Assamese - speaking region, making it an enormous administrative entity.
Bengal's former province was divided into two new provinces "Bengal" (including West Bengal as well as the province of Bihar and Orissa) and East Bengal and Assam with Dacca as the latter's capital.
The division of the state was intended to curb the influence of Bengali not only by placing Bengali under two administrations but also by reducing it to a minority in Bengal itself, as in the new proposal Bengal would have 17 million Bengali and 37 million Odia and Hindi speakers. Also, as mentioned earlier, the partition was intended to foster a different kind of division, this time based on religion.
Bengal's partition came into effect on October 16, 1905.
Explanation:
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