Question

explain the idea of ethno development with suitable examples in about 500 words​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ethnodevelopment is the means of countering ethnocide by enabling ethnic, minority, and/or exploited groups to revive values of their specific culture with a focus on strengthening their ability to resist exploitation and oppression and especially, their independent decision-making power through more effective control of the political, economic, social, and cultural processes affecting their development.[1] Ethnodevelopment is a policy established in response to ethnocide, where indigenous cultures and ways of life are being lost due to large-scale development and exploitation in certain developing countries around the world. This large-scale development could include urban development in rural communities and exploitation of natural resources including building dams, mines, or clear-cutting forests. Typically self-led ethnodevelopment is favoured, where the indigenous peoples are involved in creating a plan for their future development and organization of communities in a way that follows their tradition beliefs and customs.[2]

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Answer 2

Answer:

• Ethnodevelopment is the means of countering ethnocide by enabling ethnic, minority and/or exploited groups to revitalize the values ​​of their specific culture, with a focus on strengthening their capacity to resist exploitation and oppression and in particular their power to make independent decisions through more effective control.
• Ethnodevelopment is a policy introduced in response to ethnocide, in which indigenous cultures and ways of life are being lost through large-scale development and exploitation in certain developing countries around the world.
• Typically, self-directed ethnodevelopment is favored, with indigenous peoples  involved in creating a plan for their future development and organizing communities to follow their traditional beliefs and customs.
• An example of ethnodevelopment in action is the case study by Hogue and Rau (2008).They studied the Combapata district of Peru, located in the southern Andes. It varies in height and is stratified vertically at three different levels based on the plant species with agricultural potential found there.
• The citizens of the thirteen municipalities in this area depend on agriculture, animal husbandry and pasture for their livelihood. This livelihood also depends on the Salcca River, which provides the water needed for livestock, hay, grain and vegetable production  and is one of the few clean water resources in the region.
• The flow of the Salcca River is also considered a source of energy  due to its large volume of water and high altitude.The Peruvian government proposed building a dam to harness the river's hydroelectric power, which would mean the loss of farmland and grazing land and the displacement of communities that depended on these resources.

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