Question

Explain the impact of print culture on religious reformer in India in 19th century ?

Answer 1

Answer:

Print culture is the collection of effects on human society that result from the production of printed forms of communication. Print culture has evolved through several stages as a result of technological advances.

Explanation:

• The popularity of print culture aided social and religious reformers because they could now disseminate their ideas to the masses via newspapers and books.
• Different groups of people could then debate these ideas. Reformist ideas were presented in the common people's local, everyday languages in order to create a larger platform for the same.

• Indian reformers in the nineteenth century used print culture to spread reformist ideas and highlight unethical practices.
• They began publishing vernacular, English, and Hindi newspapers and books in order to spread their views to the common people of the country about widow immolation, child marriage, monotheism, Brahmanical priesthood, and idolatry.
• In this way, the spread of print culture in the nineteenth century gave them a platform to challenge religious orthodoxy and spread modern social and political ideas to people speaking different languages across the country.
• The spread of print culture in nineteenth-century India benefited Indian women through education and learning. The liberal families supported women's education to study or read because they believed education and reading would corrupt the women.
• As a result, the majority of oppressed women began to study, read books, and learn to write in secret. Some educated women began to write books and autobiographies. Rashasundari Devi, a young married woman, published her autobiography "Amar Jiban" in 1876. Overall, print culture in nineteenth-century India aided in the spread of the sense of self-reliance among Indian women.
• Because of the low cost of books, the poor people benefited from the spread of print culture. The publication of low-cost books increased readership among them. Public libraries were also established in the early nineteenth century, increasing access to books for all people. Encouraged and inspired by social reformers, people such as factory workers established libraries and even wrote books. 'Chote aur Bade Ka Sawal' was written and published by Kashibaba, a Kanpur mill worker.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The impact of print culture on religious reformer in India in 19th century on the following components:

Explanation:

Women:

• In nineteenth-century India, the rise of print culture resulted in educational reforms for women. Liberal husbands and fathers educated their wives at home or sent them to women's schools.
• Women who had been confined to the home for generations now had a fresh source of entertainment. They also began to write journal papers in support of women's education and literacy. Some even wrote books;
• Rashsundari Devi's autobiography "Amar Jiban," published in 1876, was the first full-length autobiography. Conservatives believed that education and reading would either impoverish or corrupt women. In such conservative circumstances, many women learned to read and write in secret.

The poor:

• Because to the availability of low-cost books and public libraries, they benefited from the rise of print culture in India. Enlightening articles were published in opposition to caste prejudice and the underlying evils that it entails. People all throughout the country read these.
• Overworked factory employees built up libraries for self-education, and some of them even published their own writings, such as Kashibaba and his "Chhote Aur Bade Sawal," with the assistance and cooperation of social reformers.

Reformers:

• Print culture’s popularity was an advantage for social and religious reformers as they could now spread their opinions, through newspapers and books, across the masses.
• These ideas could then be debated upon by different groups of people. Reformist ideas were put forward in the local, everyday languages of the common people so as to create a wider platform for the same.

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