explain the importance of anatomical evidences with examples
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Answer:
Anatomical evidences help us to study how species have evolved over a period of time. Analogous structures support the theory of evolution and explain the fact that how species build up adaptations in order to fit in an environment whereas homologous structures help us to understand common ancestry.
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Answer:
Anatomical evidence is important as a physical proof for evolution. The anatomical evidence are majorly of two kinds:
Analogous structures: These are structures that have similar functions and appearance but have different biological make-up. This is a proof for evolution that unrelated species, when forced to live in similar conditions, adapted to this- but differently. examples- Body shape, size and colour in sharks and dolphins
Homologous structures: these are structures with similar biological make-up but different functions. This supports evolution that related species when exposed to different environments, adapted accordingly. examples: Wings of birds and bats
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