Explain the importance of biodiversity and explain its types
Answers
1.Biodiversity describes the richness and variety of life on earth. It is the most complex and important feature of our planet. Without biodiversity, life would not sustain.
2. The term biodiversity was coined in 1985. It is important in natural as well as artificial ecosystems. It deals with nature’s variety is biosphere. It refers to variabilities among plants, animals and microorganism species.
3.Biodiversity includes the number of different organisms and their relative frequencies in an ecosystem. It also reflects the organisation of organisms at different levels.
4.Biodiversity holds ecological and economic significance. It provides us with nourishment, housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources. It also extracts monetary benefits through tourism. Therefore, it is very important to have a good knowledge of biodiversity for a sustainable livelihood.
Types of Biodiversity
There are the following three different types of biodiversity:
1.Genetic Biodiversity
2.Species Biodiversity
3.Ecological Biodiversity
Answer:
Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. For example, A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.
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