explain the importance of emergence of state in france/or collective identity
Answers
Explanation:
Since the Revolution of 1789 membership in the French national community has been based, ideally, on a voluntary commitment to the republic and to political values associated with it. The Jacobin ideal of the "nation state," according to which the nation is a product of the (democratic) state, has not always been adhered to in practice. This paper analyzes the challenges to the Jacobin model posed by the survival of "organic" thinking, the periodic digressions from democratic patterns, the growth of supranationalism, the claims of infranational communities, changes in the elite structure, mass immigration, and other developments. The paper also examines divergent ideological (that is, right and left) approaches to national identity and to the question of accession to French citizenship. /// La révolution française de 1789 définit la communauté nationale à partir des notions de volontarisme et d'adhésion aux valeurs de la République. Or, cet idéal ne fut pas toujours respecté. L'article analyse les challenges que posent au modèle jacobin des phénomènes tels que l'organicisme ethnique, l'apparition d'identités supranationales, et l'affirmation des communautés infranationales; il en résulte de fortes divergences idéologiques concernant la notion d'identité nationale et concernant l'accès à la citoyenneté.
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Explanation:
Since the Revolution of 1789 membership in the French national community has been based, ideally, on a voluntary commitment to the republic and to political values associated with it. The Jacobin ideal of the "nation state," according to which the nation is a product of the (democratic) state, has not always been adhered to in practice. This paper analyzes the challenges to the Jacobin model posed by the survival of "organic" thinking, the periodic digressions from democratic patterns, the growth of supranationalism, the claims of infranational communities, changes in the elite structure, mass immigration, and other developments. The paper also examines divergent ideological (that is, right and left) approaches to national identity and to the question of accession to French citizenship. /// La révolution française de 1789 définit la communauté nationale à partir des notions de volontarisme et d'adhésion aux valeurs de la République. Or, cet idéal ne fut pas toujours respecté. L'article analyse les challenges que posent au modèle jacobin des phénomènes tels que l'organicisme ethnique, l'apparition d'identités supranationales, et l'affirmation des communautés infranationales; il en résulte de fortes divergences idéologiques concernant la notion d'identité nationale et concernant l'accès à la citoyenneté.