explain the importance of unpaid work for the family and for society
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Answer:
Unpaid work includes a diverse range of activities that are carried out without remuneration. ... For example, unpaid work in a family business, involving the production of goods or services for sale on the market for no direct pay, referred to as contributing family work.
- ᴀʟɪᴇɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ: ᴇᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɪꜱᴏʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ᴅɪꜱꜱᴏᴄɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
- ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ: ᴀᴩᴩʟyɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪᴀʟᴛy ᴏʀ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴇᴅ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛ; ᴀꜱꜱɪɢɴɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄ ᴜꜱᴇ; ᴀꜱ, ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴋɴᴏᴡʟᴇᴅɢᴇ
- ᴅɪᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ʟᴀʙᴏʀ: ᴀ ᴅɪᴠɪꜱɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ʟᴀʙᴏᴜʀ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪᴀʟɪᴢɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏᴏᴩᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ʟᴀʙᴏᴜʀ ɪɴᴛᴏ ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄᴀʟʟy ᴄɪʀᴄᴜᴍꜱᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ ᴛᴀꜱᴋꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴏʟᴇꜱ.
ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴡᴇ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴏʀᴋ, ᴡᴇ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ. ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴍᴀy ʙᴇ ᴩᴀɪᴅ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴠᴀʀɪᴇᴛy ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀyꜱ, ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴʟy ʜᴏᴜʀʟy ᴡᴀɢᴇꜱ ᴏʀ ꜱᴀʟᴀʀɪᴇꜱ. ᴀɴ ʜᴏᴜʀʟy ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀ ɪꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴇᴇ ᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴀɴ ʜᴏᴜʀʟy ᴡᴀɢᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ꜱᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇꜱ, ᴀꜱ ᴏᴩᴩᴏꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ꜰɪxᴇᴅ ꜱᴀʟᴀʀy. ʜᴏᴜʀʟy ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴍᴀy ᴏꜰᴛᴇɴ ʙᴇ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ꜱᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀɴᴜꜰᴀᴄᴛᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴩᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ, ʙᴜᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴀᴄʀᴏꜱꜱ ᴀ ᴠᴀʀɪᴇᴛy ᴏꜰ ꜰɪᴇʟᴅꜱ. ᴀ ꜱᴀʟᴀʀy ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴩᴇʀɪᴏᴅɪᴄ ᴩᴀyᴍᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴇᴇ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴀy ʙᴇ ꜱᴩᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛ.
ᴍᴀɴy ᴛyᴩᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴏʀᴋ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴀʀᴇ ᴜɴᴩᴀɪᴅ. ᴜɴᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴩᴀy. ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ᴍᴀy ʙᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ꜰᴀᴍɪʟy ᴏʀ ᴄᴏᴏᴩᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ; ᴄᴏɴꜱᴄʀɪᴩᴛꜱ ᴏʀ ꜰᴏʀᴄᴇᴅ ʟᴀʙᴏʀ; ᴠᴏʟᴜɴᴛᴇᴇʀ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴡʜᴏ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ꜰᴏʀ ᴄʜᴀʀɪᴛy ᴏʀ ᴀᴍᴜꜱᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ; ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴡʜᴏ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴ ᴩᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴀꜱ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴇxᴩᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄᴇ; ᴏʀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴡʜᴏ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏᴛ ᴩᴀɪᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀᴩʀɪꜱᴇ ɪꜱ ꜱʜᴏʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴏɴᴇy. ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱʜɪᴩꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴛyᴩᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴜɴᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ.
ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱʜɪᴩ ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜱyꜱᴛᴇᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴏɴ-ᴛʜᴇ-ᴊᴏʙ ᴛʀᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀ ᴡʜɪᴛᴇ-ᴄᴏʟʟᴀʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴩʀᴏꜰᴇꜱꜱɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴄᴀʀᴇᴇʀꜱ. ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱʜɪᴩꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴩʀᴏꜰᴇꜱꜱɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴄᴀʀᴇᴇʀꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ ᴛᴏ ᴀᴩᴩʀᴇɴᴛɪᴄᴇꜱʜɪᴩꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴊᴏʙꜱ. ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛyᴩɪᴄᴀʟʟy ᴄᴏʟʟᴇɢᴇ ᴏʀ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛy ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛꜱ, ᴛʜᴇy ᴄᴀɴ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ʙᴇ ʜɪɢʜ ꜱᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏʀ ᴩᴏꜱᴛ-ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀᴛᴇ ᴀᴅᴜʟᴛꜱ. ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟy, ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱʜɪᴩ ɪꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇxᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴇxᴩᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪꜱ ᴏʀ ʜᴇʀ ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴇʀ. ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴇxᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄʜᴇᴀᴩ ᴏʀ ꜰʀᴇᴇ ʟᴀʙᴏʀ ᴛᴏ ɢᴀɪɴ ᴇxᴩᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴩᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ꜰɪᴇʟᴅ. ᴛʜᴇy ᴄᴀɴ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴜꜱᴇ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱʜɪᴩ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴇ ɪꜰ ᴛʜᴇy ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇꜱᴛ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴩᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴄᴀʀᴇᴇʀ, ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇ ᴀ ɴᴇᴛᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛꜱ, ᴏʀ ɢᴀɪɴ ꜱᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ᴄʀᴇᴅɪᴛ. ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ꜰɪɴᴅ ᴩᴇʀᴍᴀɴᴇɴᴛ, ᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴩᴀɴɪᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇy ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴇᴅ. ᴛʜᴜꜱ, ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴇʀꜱ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ʙᴇɴᴇꜰɪᴛ, ᴀꜱ ᴇxᴩᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴꜱ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ʟɪᴛᴛʟᴇ ᴏʀ ɴᴏ ᴛʀᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇy ʙᴇɢɪɴ ꜰᴜʟʟ-ᴛɪᴍᴇ, ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀʀ ᴇᴍᴩʟᴏyᴍᴇɴᴛ.
ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɪᴍᴩᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴛyᴩᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴜɴᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ɪꜱ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴅᴏɴᴇ ʙy ꜰᴀᴍɪʟy ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴀ ʜᴏᴜꜱᴇʜᴏʟᴅ. ᴜɴᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴅᴏᴍᴇꜱᴛɪᴄ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ʜᴀꜱ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟʟy ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴅᴏɴᴇ ʙy ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ (ᴇ.ɢ., ᴡɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴏᴛʜᴇʀꜱ). ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴍᴀy ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ ᴄᴏᴏᴋɪɴɢ, ᴄʟᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ, ʀᴇᴀʀɪɴɢ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ, ᴏʀ ᴍᴀɴᴀɢɪɴɢ ʜᴏᴜꜱᴇʜᴏʟᴅ ᴇxᴩᴇɴꜱᴇꜱ. ᴀꜱ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋꜰᴏʀᴄᴇ, ᴍᴀɴy ꜰɪɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇᴍꜱᴇʟᴠᴇꜱ ʀᴇᴛᴜʀɴɪɴɢ ʜᴏᴍᴇ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ᴅᴀy ᴏꜰ ᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ ᴀ “ꜱᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ꜱʜɪꜰᴛ” ᴏꜰ ᴜɴᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴅᴏᴍᴇꜱᴛɪᴄ ᴡᴏʀᴋ. ᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ᴜɴᴩᴀɪᴅ, ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴅᴏᴍᴇꜱᴛɪᴄ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ɪꜱ ᴄʀᴜᴄɪᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍy: ɪᴛ ᴋᴇᴇᴩꜱ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴀʟɪᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜy ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇʟᴩꜱ ʀᴀɪꜱᴇ ɴᴇᴡ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴋᴇᴇᴩ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩᴀɪᴅ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍy ʀᴜɴɴɪɴɢ.