Question

Explain the Jati system followed in the Later Vedic period and mention how it was different from the Varna system.

Answer 1

Answer:

Ancient India in the Vedic Period (c. 1500-1000 BCE) did not have social stratification based on socio-economic indicators; rather, citizens were classified according to their Varna or castes. 'Varna' defines the hereditary roots of a newborn, it indicates the colour, type, order or class of people. Four principal categories are defined: Brahmins (priests, gurus, etc.), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings, administrators, etc.), Vaishyas (agriculturalists, traders, etc., also called Vysyas), and Shudras (labourers). Each Varna propounds specific life principles to follow; newborns are required to follow the customs, rules, conduct, and beliefs fundamental to their respective Varnas.

Answer 2

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Hey there!!

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In the Later Vedic Period, the caste system became rigid and the society came to be divided into four main castes. The Brahmans occupied the top position and performed all the rituals. The Kshatriyas were a warring class who occupied the second class and protected their kingdom from any external attacks.

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