Explain the mechanism for dehydration of ethanol to ethane.
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2
Explanation:
- Concentrated sulphuric acid is a dehydrating agent
- so sulphuric acid reduces ethanol
- after loss of oxygen, carbon forms double bond with other carbon atom and forms ethene
Answered by
3
Answer:
The mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to yield ethane involves three steps:
Step 1:- Protonation of ethanol to form ethyl oxonium ion.
Step 2:- Formation of carbocation (rate determining step).
Step 3:-Elimination of a proton to form ethane
The acid consumed in step 1 is released in step 3. After the formation of ethane, it is removed to shift the equilibrium in a forward direction.
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