Question

Explain the mughal administration

Answer 1

Mughal administration;
 Mughal administration was a mix of central Asian and Indian traditions. It was  a centralized monarchy and ruler enjoyed absolute power.

Central administration ;
The king was the head of both civil and military administration. He was assisted by many officials like wazir, diwan, qazi etc.

Provincial administration ;
The empire was divided into provinces called " subas ". Each suba was headed by a governor, called ' subadar '. He served as a link between his province and the ruler. 
And many more....

Answer 2

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✔Centralised administration was established under the king who controlled the entire administration.

✔He was helped by a Council of Ministers.

✔Wakil was the Prime Minister, diwan or wazir was the minister of revenue and expenditure.

✔Mir Bakshi was the minister of military administration, Mir Saman was the minister of royal household and Sadr was the minister fir enforcing the Islamic law, sharia.

✔The empire was divided into subas(provinces), each governed by the subedar.

✔The subas were further divided into sarkars (districts) which were divided into parganas, each made up of a number of villages.

✔Officers of administration were paid regular salaries.

✔The towns were administered by Kotwalas who maintained law and order, checked weights and measures, and kept a record of people living in the area.

✔Infantry, cavalry, war elephants and artillery were present in Mughal army.