Question

Explain the nature of covalent bond formation in ch3cl 1 mark

Answer 1

single bond with carbon

Answer 2

Answer:

• Carbon can neither lose 4 electrons nor do gain four electrons as these process make the system unstable due to requirement of extra energy.
• Therefore CH3Cl completes its octet configuration by sharing its 4 electrons with carbon atoms or with atoms of other elements.
• Hence the bonding that exists in CH3Cl is a covalent bonding.
• Here, carbon requires 4 electrons to complete its octet, while each hydrogen atom requires one electron to complete its duplet. Also, chlorine requires an electron to complete the octet.
• Therefore, all of these share the electrons and as a result, carbon forms 3 bonds with hydrogen and one with chlorine.