Explain the Nature of preamble for Indian constitution
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Answer:
Explanation:
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Short answer
The preamble of Indian constitution is preface or introduction of the whole Indian constitution. It is states that the constitution of India is made by the people of India. India is a secular, federal, democratic as well as a social country. In India, there is the rule of people. the constitution of India provides all the citizens of the nation equal rights as well as equal opportunities irrespective of their class, caste, sex or place of birth etc.
Long answer
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The term ‘Preamble’ refers to the introduction of preface to the Constitution.
The Preamble highlights some of the fundamental values and guiding principles on which the constitution is based. It is a guiding light having interpretational value. It plays a pivotal role in case of ambiguity. The Preamble of the Constitution of India is one of the best of its kind ever drafted. Both in ideas and expression it is a unique one. It embodies the spirit of the constitution to build up an independent nation which will ensure the triumph of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.
Nature-
The terms sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic in the Preamblesuggests the nature of the state. The ideals of justice, liberty, equality, fraternity reflects the objectives of the Constitution. The philosophy of the Indian Constitution is reflected in the Preamble.
The significance of the Preamble lies in its components. It embodies the source of the Constitution i.e., the people of India. The terms sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic in the Preamble suggests the nature of the state. The ideals of justice, liberty, equality, fraternity reflects the objectives of the Constitution. It also contains November 26, 1949 as the date of adoption of the Indian Constitution.
The philosophy of the Indian Constitution is reflected in the Preamble. The independence of India earned through struggle for independence is sought to be emphasised by the use of the word ‘Sovereign’ in the Preamble. The Gandhian ideals is aimed to be secured by the incorporation of the word ‘Socialist’ in the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment.
The same amendment inserted the word ‘Secular’ to reflect the secular nature of Indian society. The word ‘Republic’ in the Preamble indicates that India has an elected head, though indirectly elected, the Indian President is the choice of the people of India. These values are further strengthened by the word ‘Democratic’ in the Preamble.
To emphasise these values the Constitution framers have resorted to the use of the concepts like justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. Justice-social, economic and political to be secured through the provisions of Fundamental Rights.
Directive Principles of State Policy. Liberty is guaranteed to the individuals through the provision of Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable in the court of law. The Preamble secures to all citizens equality of States and opportunity in civic, political.
The unity and integrity of the nation is sought to secured by the use of the word ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble and by the provisions of fundamental duties and single citizenship in the Constitution.
The use of these words in the Preamble shows, it embodies the basic philosophy and fundamental values on which the Constitution is based. It very well reflects the dreams and aspirations of the founding fathers of the Constitution.
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Answer:
what is preamble?
Explanation:
the constitution consists of the preamble. The preamble is a preface or an introduction to the constitution, which tells us about the source Idea features and objective of the constitution.
The preamble begins with,' We, the people- ' signifying that Power is ultimately vested in the hands of the people of the India. the preamble lays down the crucial national goals which every citizen and government must try to achieve justice, Liberty, equality and fraternity.
Nature of the Indian state as Advocated in the Preamble
The Preamble comprises many features, which help in defining the nature of our government.
Sovereign
India is a sovereign country. This means that India is an independent or free country.
- It an externally free from any foreign control.
- It is internally free to formulate the domestic and foreign policies.
Socialist
- India tries to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.
- It tries to ensure a fair distribution of wealth.
- The constitution of India advocates equality before the law. It prohibits any discrimination on grounds of caste, colour, sex , religion and language.
- The State endeavours to make opportunities available to its citizens, so that each citizen has the right to improve his/her condition.
Secular
- India has no state religion.
- Every person has the right to practise and preach any religion of his or her choice.
- Government cannot discrimination against any religion.
- No religious instruction in imparted in government or government-aided schools.
Democratic
India is a democracy. The people of India elect their governments at all levels --- Union, state and local. The preamble accepts the following principles of democracy.
- 'For the people' --- for the benefit of the people.
- 'Of the people' --- the government is elected by the people.
- 'By the people' --- the country is ruled by the people.
Republic
- A republic is a state where the head of the state is elected directly or indirectly.
- The President of India is the head of the state. He is elected indirectly through electoral college.
- The Post of the government is not hereditary.
- The term of office is for a fixed period of 5 years.