explain the origin of paramagnetism on the basis of atomic structure
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Paramagnetism is due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the material, so most atoms with incompletely filled atomic orbitals are paramagnetic, although exceptions such as copper exist. Due to their spin, unpaired electrons have a magnetic dipole moment and act like tiny magnets.
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origin of paramagnetism on the basis of atomic structure
- Paramagnetism can happen when there are indicated "unpaired electrons" in the molecule or iotas of the material. The mixing of electrons is a quantum-mechanical effect where electron turns will by and large orchestrate themselves with their alluring minutes pointing in converse manners. Right when that happens, diamagnetism is such's left.
- Right when electron turns aren't coordinated up that way, notwithstanding, paramagnetism can overwhelm the more delicate diamagnetic effect of the orbital development of the electrons.
- The tendency of the appealing previews of the electrons to concur with the applied field produces "charge," which essentially suggests a non-zero thickness of affected alluring minutes. The course of action of every last one of those little electron magnets with the applied field reinforces the applied field, growing the thickness of eild lines inside the material.
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