Question

Explain the peculiarities of Industrial growth in India.​

Answer 1

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Explanation:

✴️ Before the First World War industrial growth was slow.

War created a different situation.

✴️ British occupation with the war, Manchester imports into India declined.

✴️ Indian mills had a vast market to supply.

✴️ Indian factories supplied jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, and host of other items.

✴️ New factories were set up and old ones started working multiple shifts.

✴️ Many new workers employed, worked for longer hours.

✴️ Boom in industrial production; India also produced war goods.

✴️ Britain failed to recapture its former economic power.

✴️ Within the colonies, that is the Indian industrialists consolidated their position, captured the home market and took the place of foreign manufacturers.

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Answer 2

Peculiarities of industrial growth in India:

* Management by European agencies-

They dominated industrial production in India and were interested in certain products like tea, coffee, jute, cotton, Indigo etc.

* Indian Businessmen avoided competition with Manchester products-

They awarded competing with Manchester goods and their business in yarn production and its trade.

* Pattern of industrialisation affected-

First decade of the 20th C. changed the pattern of industrialisation. Swadeshi Movement gained momentum, boycott of foreign goods, increase in Tariff protection and other concessions.

* Decline in yarn exports-

Indian yarn export declined since production from Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese Market. So India begin shifting from yarn to cloth production.

* industrial growth slow till World War 1-

Even the cotton cloth production doubled between 1900-12 industrial growth was slow till WW1. Industrial production increased only during first World War.

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