Question

Explain the policy of collectivisation initiated by stalin

Answer 1

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ANSWER ==

This policy was started by stalin with the aim to collect all the lands of farmers after poor condition of the country

Acute shortages of grain supplies and outdated mode of production on small land holdings led Stalin to introduce the system of collectivisation.

Under collectivisation, land was taken away from peasants, Kulaks eliminated and large state controlled farms established. Peasants were forced to cultivate on these collective farms (Kolkboz).

Large size of farms enabled introduction of modern techniques and machinery. Land and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms. A profit of the farms was to be shared among the peasants.

Many peasants resisted collectivisation. Resistance was severely punished. Many peasants were deported or exiled.

Collectivisation however did not lead to increase in production immediately.



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Answer 2

$\bold\med{COLLECTIVISATION}$$\bold\med{PROGRAMME}$———————

The small - sized peasant farmers could not be modernised. So , in order to develop modern farms , and run them along industrial lines with machinery, it was necessary to eliminate KULAKS , and yake away land from peasants and establish state controlled large farms. This process is known as collectivisation ..

This process was launched by Stalin To solve the problem of acute supply of grains.

⬜ FACTORS LEADING STALIN , INTRODUCE THE COLLECTIVISATION PROGRAMME :

⭐ The acute storage of grains.

⭐ Refusal of peasants to sell their grains at a fixed price.

⭐ Stocking , holdings by rich peasants and traders .

⭐ Shortage of grain production due to small holdings.

⭐ The idea of modernising farms.

⬜ THE PROBLEMS THAT AROSE AFTER IMPLEMENTATION OF TGIS PROGRAMME :

⭐ In spite of collectivisation , production didn't increase.

⭐ Those who resisted collectivisation , were severely punished.

⭐ The Party forced peasants to cultivate in collective farms.

⭐ The land and inplements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms.

⭐ Enraged peasants resisted tge authorities and destroyed tgeir livestock.

⭐ Stalin's government allowed some private cultivation , but treated such cultivators unsympathetically.

$\huge\color{purple}{BE}$$\huge\color{purple}{BRAINLY}$