Explain the primary functions of a commercial bank .
Answers
Answer: The primary functions of a commercial bank are accepting deposits and also lending funds. Deposits are savings, current, or time deposits. Also, a commercial bank lends funds to its customers in the form of loans and advances, cash credit, overdraft and discounting of bills, etc.
The basic role of a commercial bank is to provide financial services to the businesses and individuals. Credit card interest, payments, small loans, deposits, checking, and basic securities trading all contribute significantly to the bottom line.
Functions of commercial banks :-
1) Collection of Deposits - They accept deposits from their clients . The common types of deposits accepted by bank are
• Saving account deposits
• Current account deposits
• Recurring deposits
• Fixed term deposits
2) Lending of Funds - It provide loans and advances out of the money received through deposits . These advances can be made in the form of overdraft cash credit .
3) Cheque Facility - The banks collect the cheques for their customers drawn on other banks . To collect cheques banks have clearing houses .
4) Agency Functions - Bank pay insurance premium on behalf of their clients , Bank also collect divided premium , interest , pension , etc .
5) Allied Services - In addition to above functions bank also provide allied services such as bill payments , locker facilities , etc .