explain the process of composting in brief
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Composting is a natural biological process, carried out under controlled aerobic conditions (requires oxygen). In this process, various micro-organisms, including bacteria and fungi, break down organic matter into simpler substances.
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- There are two ways of making compost - without oxygen in air (anaerobic) with the help of oxygen in air (aerobic).
- This process produces biogas consisting of methane and carbon dioxide.
- Biogas contains 55% Methane and 45% CO2.
- It maybe used directly for healing or electric power. generation.
- It maybe upgraded to 90% methane for vehicular use.
- Three types of micro-organism are involved in the process of composting - bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes
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