Question

Explain the process of establishing democracy in Nepal. 6 points Answer

Answer 1

• Nepal on May 28 last dumped monarchy and embraced republican rule as its newly-elected lawmakers voted overwhelmingly to declare Nepal a secular, federal and democratic republic.
• Under the terms of the interim constitution, the Constituent Assembly will have two years to draft a new constitution for Nepal.
• Nepal had witnessed several popular movements for democracy. There was a 'people's struggle' in 1990 that established democracy which lasted for 12 years until 2002.
• In 2002, King Gyanendra citing Maoists uprising in the countryside began taking over different aspects of the government with the army's assistance.
• He finally took over as the head of the government in 2005 after which the Maoists joined other political parties to dethrone the king and restore democracy, the book said.

Answer 2

Republic is a system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. The decisions are made through a majority vote in a fair and free election.

The process of establishing democracy in Nepal involved several key events and reforms, including:

• End of Monarchy: In 2008, the Nepalese monarchy was abolished, and the country transitioned to a federal democratic republic.

• Constituent Assembly Elections: In 2008, the first Constituent Assembly was elected, tasked with drafting a new constitution for the country.

• Constitution Drafting: The first Constituent Assembly took several years to draft a new constitution, which was eventually passed in 2015.

• Implementation of Constitution: The new constitution established a federal democratic republic, with separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

• Ongoing Political Instability: Despite the establishment of a democratic system, Nepal has faced ongoing political instability, with several changes in government and frequent elections.

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