explain the process of making artificial diamonds. ❤️⚡
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Explanation:
Scientists at SLAC make their diamonds using a process known as chemical vapor deposition. In essence, the scientists sprinkle some crushed-up diamond onto a silicon wafer which is then heated up by a plasma. Plasma is the fourth state of matter and can be thought of as a really hot gas.
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It uses a vacuum chamber that is filled with hydrogen and methane to provide the source of carbon. The gas is turned into a plasma at extremely high temperatures, releasing carbon pieces, which are then layered onto a diamond seed in the vacuum chamber. The process is not dissimilar to 3-D printing.
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