Question

explain the process of separation of components of air ​

Answer 1

fractional distillation is one of the process which is used to separate the components of the air.

Explanation

• Air consists of many gases. However the density of the different gases at different. As a result of this the most suitable method of separation of the components are fractional distillation.

• In this process there is distillation of different parts of air using their relative density or specific gravity. Hens gases with higher molecular weight is distilled in a different way as compared to gases with low molecular weight.

To know more about fractional distillation,

:Explain the technique and principle of distillation of impure water ..

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Answer 2

Air can be separated into its components of air through fractional distillation.

• In the fractional distillation process, the liquid air is distributed through the fractional distillation column. Here, the liquid air is permissible to warm-up. The bottom of the fractionating column is quite warmer than the top. Each gas frights to separate at dissimilar temperatures rendering to its boiling point.

• Nitrogen has a boiling point of -196°C whereas oxygen has -183°C. The nitrogen gas will start to outflow through the outlet and it is gathered. The liquid oxygen will be gathered in the fractionating column.

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