Explain the pros and cons of green revolution merits demerits
Answers
Pros and Cons of Green Revolution
Able to grow crops on a massive scale.
Makes plants that are resistant to pesticides.
Farmers can grow and export cash crops for profit.
Jobs opportunities are created in the agricultural and industrial sector.
Decreased amount of human labor.
Cons
Contributes to food scarcity as staple food crops are being replaced by cash crops to be exported.
By constantly replanting crops without restoring soil health means that more fertilizer is required to keep the nutrient in the soil and replenish it.
Cost of industrial farming equipment is expensive for small farmers.
Has a negative effects on crop production because of soil degradation and the loss in production of fruits, vegetables and pulses.
Pros
The Green Revolution led to the development of intensive agriculture production which increased agricultural production.
With the increase in technology, the Green Revolution has created more job opportunities in the field of agriculture.
Green Revolution has increased the relationship between agriculture and industry.
The Green Revolution has enabled farmers to obtain increasing produce(profit) from agriculture because of greater utilization of agricultural inputs.
Green Revolution has increased higher adoption of agricultural innovations by the farmers.
Decreases the amount of human labor.
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1. It allows agricultural operations on a large scale.
The Green Revolution has brought farming to a massive scale. Looking at the previous agricultural sector, crops that were grown in huge volumes are only those that required extensive human intervention to grow healthy, which means that it was not that easy. But now, we have made things easier, where most crops are being grown on an industrial scale even by the smaller farming community.
2. It has the potential to be able to grow any crop anywhere.
This innovative farming process has made it possible for agriculture to be done almost everywhere. Though you still cannot grow potatoes on a beach, you will be able to utilize most types of terrain or land to grow crops with it. This means that farmers do not have to be at the most fertile lands to be able to do their thing, as the Green Revolution has made it possible for agriculture to be more doable everywhere.
3. It eliminates the need to fallow lands.
This agricultural method has allowed farmers to re-plant similar crops without fallowing their lands, which is known to be a costly process. Though there are some crops on which soil still needing to be fallowed, the Green Revolution has certainly made farming cost-efficient.