Question

Explain the relationship between partial pressure and vapour pressure.

Answer 1

Answer:

ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ɪs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ ɢᴀs ɪɴ ᴀ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀs ɪғ ɪᴛ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴀʟᴏɴᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ, ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ʀᴇғᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀ ɪɴ ɪᴛs ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴏᴅʏɴᴀᴍɪᴄ ᴇϙᴜɪʟɪʙʀɪᴜᴍ ᴡɪᴛʜ ɪᴛs ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴsᴇᴅ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ...

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Answer 2

This may look just like Dalton's law, but there are different pressures involved. The partial pressure of a gas is the pressure exerted by a gas in the volume occupied by a mixture of gases, while the vapor pressure of a gas is the pressure exerted by a gas over its condensed phase.