explain the role of horticulture and floriculture in india
Answers
Horticulture:
Horticulture has been defined as the agriculture of plants, mainly for food, materials, comfort and beauty. According to American horticulturist Liberty Hyde Bailey, "Horticulture is the growing of flowers, fruits and vegetables, and of plants for ornament and fancy."
floriculture:Floriculture, or flower farming, is a discipline of horticulture concerned with the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral industry. The development, via plant breeding, of new varieties is a major occupation of floriculturists.
The role of horticulture and floriculture in India:
Horticulture:
- Horticulture is thus a main agricultural activity in India.
- Owing to the 'higher demand' and 'export requirements', it is not only responsible for 'income generation' but also for creating more 'employment opportunities'.
- It also acts as a practical alternative for areas with low productivity of traditional crops.
Floriculture:
- In India, floriculture is not obtaining the priority it deserves, though it has a main role to play, as shall be clear from the aforesaid discussion.
- It is an intensive type of agriculture and the income per acre is much higher than any other agricultural product if it is done in a scientific way.
- Growing colorful flowers in the house compounds and parks will greatly magnify the beauty of the milieus in the country side, the cities and the towns.
Learn more about Horticulture and Floriculture:
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