Question

explain the sources that tell us that the people of Indus valley maintained relations inter other countries?​

Answer 1

The Indus people were greatly reliant on trade. They traded with many different civilizations like Persia, Mesopotamia and China. They were also known to trade in the Arabian Gulf region, central parts of Asia, portions of Afghanistan and northern and western India

Explanation:

• Evidence indicates that Harappans participate in a large network between Central Asia and the Middle East of maritime – coastal – trade. As considerable development has been promoted in transport technologies, the economy of humanity continues to rely heavily on trade. Some of the products exchanged included beads, terracotta pans, silver , gold, lapis lazuli & turquoise coloured diamonds, flints, stones, seasilica & perles.
• One way that historians can consider the maritime trading network between the Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations is to find Harappan seals and archaeological jewels at the archaeological position in the areas of Mesopotamia, like most modern Iraq , Kuwait and parks of Syria.
• Historians have also made findings on networks of exchanges based on artefact similarities among civilizations. The cerama of Indus Valley civilization showed parallels between 4300 BC and 3200 BC, also known as the Copper age portion of the Chalcolithic period, to the south of Turkmenistan and northern Iran. In the early Harappan Period of around 3,200 to 2600 BCE, cultural similarities in pottery, figures, ornaments & seals show "Caravan Trade" evidence.
• Trade relations with Mesopotamia, for instance, have been developed in the Indus Valley and from a stick found from Mesopotamia. The commercial link was powerful during the later third millennium. Meluhah's ship was docked in Mesopotamia 's ports and many Meluhhans were in Sumeria whose task was to serve as Meluhan translators.
• A seal of Mohenjo-Daro reveals the attack on a "titer," a monstruome half-human half-buffalo. fIt may also refer to Aru's Sumerian "Earth and fertility deity," the "Gilgamesh," the hero of an old Mesopotamian epic poem, as well as to the Sumerian myth of a monster. This is another proof of the international exchange in Harappan.

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