explain the steps in meosis in point wise
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Explanation:
Stages of Meiosis
Meiosis cell division takes place in the following stages:
Meiosis I
Prophase I
- The nuclear envelope disintegrates.
- Chromosomes begin to condense.
- Spindle fibres appear.
Prometaphase II
- Spindle fibres attach to the chromosomes at the centromere.
Metaphase I
- The homologous chromosomes align at the equatorial plate ensuring genetic diversity among offspring.
Anaphase I
- The homologous chromosomes are pulled towards the opposite poles.
Telophase I
- Spindle fibres disappear.
- Nuclear envelope is reformed.
Cytokinesis I
- The cytoplasm and the cell division resulting in 2 non-identical diploid daughter cells.
Meiosis II
Prophase II
- The chromatin condenses into chromosomes.
- Nuclear envelope disintegrates.
- Centrosomes migrate to either poles.
- Spindle fibres are reformed.
Metaphase II
- The chromosomes align along the equatorial plate. On the contrary, the chromosomes in metaphase I were in homologous pairs.
Anaphase II
- Sister chromatids are pulled to the opposite poles.
Telophase II
- Nuclear envelope redevelops and the spindle fibres disappear.
Cytokinesis II
- The cytoplasm and cell divides producing 4 non-identical haploid daughter cells.
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