explain the steps taken by the goverment to implement the recommendations of the wood despatch? according 8 class
Answers
Explanation:
To improve the educational system in India, the British Government introduces a new scheme and policy which is famous as Wood’s Despatch of 1854.
This Wood’s Despatch is the document of great historical importance in the history of Indian Education. In fact, some historians referred to Wood’s Despatch of 1854 as the Magna-Charta of English Education in India.
Creation of the Department of Education
The Despatch recommends the establishment of Public Instruction in five provisions (Bengal, Madras, Bombay, Punjab, and North-West Frontier Provinces under the charge of Directors of Public Instruction.
Establishment of Parent Universities
The Despatch recommended to set up universities in the presidency towns of Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras on the line of London University.
Medium of Instruction
The Despatch suggests the adoption of the English language as a medium of teaching.
Establishment of Graded System
The Despatch proposes to set up a network of graded institutions spread throughout the country such as primary schools, middle schools, high schools, colleges, and universities.
Introduction of Grant-in-aid
Also, the Despatch recommended introducing the grant-in-aid system for the privately managed institutions for giving financial help under certain criteria.
Training of Teacher
The Despatch recommended the establishment of training of teacher’s schools or institutions in all provinces of India.
Expansion of Education (Mass Education)
The Despatch rejected the Downward Filtration Theory of Macaulay. Instead, it encourages the system of mass education in the country.
Professional Education
The Despatch recommended the establishment of professional and vocational education.