Explain the structure of ice.
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- Thee crystalline form of water is ice and it has a highly ordered three dimensional hydrogen bonded structure.
- Ice crystallizes in the hexagonal form at atmospheric pressure and condenses to cubic form at very low temperatures.
- X-ray study of ice shows that each oxygen atom is surrounded tetrahedrally by four hydrogen atoms at a distance of 276 pm.
- Thus, due to hydrogen bonding, structure of ice appears as an open cage with wide holes.
- These holes can hold some other molecules of appropriate size interstitially.
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