Biology, asked by ayatahmed2708, 7 months ago

Explain the structure of nucleosome. How a l;ong DNA molecule is packed within a tiny nucleus​

Answers

Answered by sunilkumar1921979
1

Answer:

Chromosomal DNA is packaged inside microscopic nuclei with the help of histones. ... Each nuclesome is composed of DNA wound 1.65 times around eight histone proteins. Nucleosomes fold up to form a 30-nanometer chromatin fiber, which forms loops averaging 300 nanometers in length.

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Answered by Siriaakanksha
1

Answer:

The nucleosome is the fundamental subunit of chromatin. Each nucleosome is composed of a little less than two turns of DNA wrapped around a set of eight proteins called histones, which are known as a histone octamer. Each histone octamer is composed of two copies each of the histone proteins H2A, H2B, H3, and H4.

300 nanometers

These are positively-charged proteins that strongly adhere to negatively-charged DNA and form complexes called nucleosomes. Each nuclesome is composed of DNA wound 1.65 times around eight histone proteins. Nucleosomes fold up to form a 30-nanometer chromatin fiber, which forms loops averaging 300 nanometers in length.

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