Question

Explain the structure, specificity and function of mitochondria.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitochondria are cellular organelles responsible for energy conversion and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production in eukaryotic cells. In addition to their function in energy metabolism, they play an important part in diverse cellular processes, such as apoptosis

Answer 2

Mitochondria and its function:

Explanation:

• A mitochondria is a membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of practically all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei) that generates huge amounts of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondria are typically spherical to oval in shape, with a size range of 0.5 to 10 m. Mitochondria store calcium for cell signaling, generate heat, and control cell development and death in addition to creating energy.

Structure of mitochondria:

• Mitochondria are divided into four compartments by a double membrane structure: the outer membrane, intermembrane gap, inner membrane, and matrix. Each container serves a certain function.

The function of Mitochondria:

• Mitochondria are the 'power homes' of the cell since they are the locations of aerobic respiration and produce cellular energy in the form of ATP. A single circular DNA molecule, a few RNA molecules, ribosomes, and a few protein synthesis components are also present in the matrix.