Question

explain the tems:1. Ammonification,2. Nitification​

Answer 1

1.Ammonification is the process by which the organically bound nitrogen of microbial, plant, and animal biomass is recycled after their death.Ammonification is carried out by a diverse array of microorganisms that perform ecological decay services, and its product is ammonia or ammonium ion.

2.Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The transformation of ammonia to nitrite is usually the rate limiting step of nitrification.Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Ammonification

Dead plants and remains animals are converted into ammonia and ammonium compounds by bacteria, fungi and other decomposers that are present in the soil, This process is called ammonification

Nitrification

Notifying bacteria present in the soil convert the nitrates that are not absorbed by the plants into nitrates. This process is called nitrification .

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