Question

Explain the term ‘Cell Reference’ in EXCEL and the three types of Cell references with examples.​

Please Explain In Long Explanation.​

Answer 1

Answer:

There are two types of cell references: relative and absolute. Relative and absolute references behave differently when copied and filled to other cells. Relative references change when a formula is copied to another cell. Absolute references, on the other hand, remain constant no matter where they are copied.

By default, all cell references are relative references. When copied across multiple cells, they change based on the relative position of rows and columns. For example, if you copy the formula =A1+B1 from row 1 to row 2, the formula will become =A2+B2.

Answer 2

Answer:

Cell reference in excel is the like referring to other cells to a cell to use its values or its properties, in simple terms if we have data in some random cell A2 and we want to use that value of cell A2 in cell A1 we can simply use =A2 in cell A1 and this will copy the value of A2 in A1, this is called as cell referencing in excel.

Types of Cell Reference in Excel

Relative cell references:

 It does not contain dollar signs in a row or column, e.g., A2. Relative cell reference type in excel changes when a formula is copied or dragged to another cell; in Excel, cell referencing is relative by default; it is the most commonly used cell reference in the formula.

Absolute cell references: 

Absolute Cell Reference contains dollar signs attached to each letter or number in a reference, e.g., $B$4, Here if we mention a dollar sign before the column and row identifiers, it makes absolute or locks both the column and the row, i.e., where Cell reference remains constant even if it copied or dragged to another cell.

Mixed cell references in Excel:

 It contains dollar signs attached to either the letter or the number in a reference. E.g., $B2 or B$4. It is a combination of relative and absolute references.