Question

Explain the term ecosystem?​

Answer 1

The ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

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Answer 2

The interdependence of biotic and abiotic components leads to the physical structure that is the characteristic for each type of ecosystem.

1. The identification and enumeration of plants and animals of an ecosystem defines its species composition.
2. The components of the ecosystem function as a unit when the following aspects are considered :

• Productivity
• Decomposition
• Energy flow
• Nutrient cycling

There are the products of ecosystem processes that are called as ecosystem services.

• That includes healthy forest ecosystems that:

1. Purifies the air and water
2. Mitigate droughts and floods.
3. Generates fertile soils.
4. Provide wildlife habitat.
5. Maintains the biodiversity.