Chemistry, asked by yashwarke23, 10 months ago

explain the term isotropy

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Answered by Anonymous

Answer:

Isotropy. ... Isotropy comes from the Greek words isos (equal) and tropos (way) and means uniform in all directions. Isotropic materials like glass exhibit the same material properties in all directions, whereas anisotropic materials like graphite exhibit different material properties depending on the direction.

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Answered by Anonymous

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ɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘʏ ᴄᴏᴍᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴇᴋ ᴡᴏʀᴅs ɪsᴏs (ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ) ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴏᴘᴏs (ᴡᴀʏ) ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴇᴀɴs ᴜɴɪғᴏʀᴍ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs. ɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟs ʟɪᴋᴇ ɢʟᴀss ᴇxʜɪʙɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀs ᴀɴɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟs ʟɪᴋᴇ ɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴛᴇ ᴇxʜɪʙɪᴛ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.

ғᴏʀ ɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴛᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ ᴡᴇ'ᴠᴇ ᴅɪsᴄᴜssᴇᴅ ɪs ɪᴛs sᴛʀᴇɴɢᴛʜ, ʙᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴡᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀ. ᴀ ғᴇᴡ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʙsᴏʀᴘᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ (ᴀ ᴍᴇᴀsᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ʜᴏᴡ ᴍᴜᴄʜ ʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴀʙsᴏʀʙs).

ɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟs

ᴛᴡᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟs ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs ᴀɴᴅ ɢʟᴀssᴇs. ɪɴ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs, ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ sʜᴀʀᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs, sᴏ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟʟɪᴄ ʙᴏɴᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏɴᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ. ᴀs ᴀ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs ᴀʀᴇ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴠᴇʀʏ sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ.

ɢʟᴀssʏ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ᴜᴘ ᴀ ɢʟᴀss ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏᴛ ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴢᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀɴʏ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, sᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ɢʟᴀssᴇs ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs.

ᴏɴᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ɪs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇᴠᴇɴ ɪғ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ʜᴀs ᴀɴɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴs, ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴀs ᴀ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ɪғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴɪsᴏᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴀɴᴅᴏᴍʟʏ ᴏʀɪᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ sᴏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʟ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏᴜᴛ.

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