explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples
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(a) Analogous Organs: Organs which performs similar function but are different in structure and origin.
Example - wings of a bird and wings of an insect. Homologous Organ: Organs which have different functions but similar structure and origin.
Example - fore arm of frog, lizard, bird and human.
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Homologous organs are those organs that have the basic structural design as well as origin, however, serve different functions. For example: The forelimbs of humans and the wings of bats are anatomically similar.
Analogous organs are those organs that have a different structural design as well as origin, however perform similar functions. For example: The wings of birds and insects.
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