Question

Explain the terms
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Answer 1

Weather

Weather is the mix of events that happen each day in our atmosphere. Weather is different in different parts of the world and changes over minutes, hours, days and weeks. Most weather happens in the troposphere, the part of Earth's atmosphere that is closest to the ground.

Climate

Climate means the usual condition of the temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, and other meteorological elements in an area of the Earth's surface for a long time. In simple terms climate is the average condition for about thirty years

Rain Break

It means wet and dry spells of rain. 'the monsoon rainfall takes place only for a few days at a time, these rainless intervals in between are called as "breaks in rainfall

October heat

The term October heat refers to the post-monsoon, pre-winter rise in temperatures across the nation. During the southwest monsoon, most parts of India cool down due to precipitation (rainfall), increased moisture, cloud cover, and sea winds in coastal areas

Wind ward slope

In all circumstances in which the terms are used, the windward side of the reference point is the one that faces the prevailing wind. The leeward—or "lee"—side is the one sheltered from the wind by the reference point

Leeward slope

A leeward slope is the part of a mountain that does not face the wind i.e. the slope opposite the windward slope. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer.

Trade wind

The trade winds or easterlies are the permanent east-to-west prevailing winds that flow in the Earth's equatorial region

Answer 2

1) weather is the state of the atmosphere describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold,dry or wet etc.
2)climate is defined as an areas long term weather patterns
3) the monsoon rainfall takes place only for a few days at a time these intervals in between are called breaks in rainfall
4)in the month of October day temperatures are high and nights are cool
5)windward means upwind or the direction from which the wind is blowing
6) leeward slope faces away from the wind
7) trade winds are the winds that reliably blow east to west just north and south of the equator