Explain the terms:; (i) Speciation; (ii) Natural selection(Delhi - 2011)
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Speciation➡It is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.
Natural Selection ➡It is the process in which the organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offsprings
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NATURAL SELECTION -
❣Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.❣
SPECIATION-
❣Speciation, the formation of new and distinctspecies in the course of evolution. Speciationinvolves the splitting of a single evolutionary lineage into two or more genetically independent lineages.❣
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