explain the theory of relativity
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the theory of relativity is usually encompass to interrelated theories by Albert Einstein. special relativity and general relativity. special relativity applies to elementary particles and their interaction, describing all their physical phenomena except gravity. general relativity explains the law of gravitation and it's relationrelation to other forces of nature.
Albert Einstein, in his theory of special relativity, determined that the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers, and he showed that the speed of light within a vacuum is the same no matter the speed at which an observer travels.
Einstein's equation E = mc2 shows that energy and mass are interchangeable. The theory of special relativity explains how space and time are linked for objects that are moving at a consistent speed in a straight line. One of its most famous aspects concerns objects moving at the speed of light.