explain the two properties of carbon which lead to the large nulber of carbon compounds we see around us
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The two features of carbon that give rise to a large number of compounds are as follows:
(i) Catenation − It is the ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. Catenation can be defined as the self-linking of atoms of an element to form chains and rings. This definition can be extended to include the formation of layers like two-dimensional catenation and space lattices like three-dimensional catenation. Examples of Catenation. The most common examples of catenation or elements that exhibit catenation are: Carbon; Silicon; Sulfur; Boron
(ii) Tetravalency − With the valency of four, carbon is capable of bonding with four other atoms.
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