explain the types of cultivition ?
Answers
Answer:
SHIFTING FARMING - It is a slash and burn agriculture. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their family. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation.
SUBSISTENCE FARMING - Majority of farmers in India practice subsistence farming. It is characterised by small and scattered land holdings and use of primitive tools, like hoe and digging sticks by family members. As the farmers are poor, they do not use fertilisers and high yielding variety of seeds in their fields.
INTENSIVE AND EXTENSIVE FARMING -
Intensive farming: This is a system of farming under which small farms are cultivated intensively using large inputs of manual labour, manures and fertilisers. Usually, more than one crop is cultivated on the same field. The main crops grown are rice and wheat.
PLANTATION AND MIXED FARMING -
Plantations are large tracts of land or estates used for cultivation of a single agricultural crop like tea, coffee, rubber or spices. The plantation crops usually cater to the export market and earn foreign exchange.
Mixed farming: Cultivation of crops and raising of animals together is called mixed farming. Two or more crops are grown together. It ensures steady income to the farmers.
Answer:
Different Types of Cultivation are as follows:-
Shifting Cultivation: It is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned and allowed to revert to their natural vegetation while the cultivator moves on to another plot.
Subsistence Farming: It is self-sufficiency farming in which the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.
Intensive Farming: It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital, fertilizers, pesticides and labor, and higher crop yields per unit land area. Local environment and soil can be damaged in this type of framing.
Extensive Farming: It is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Local environment and soil are not damaged in this type of Farming.
Commercial Agriculture: Farming intended for sale and done on a large with mechanized equipment.
Dryland Farming: It is the agricultural techniques for non-irrigated cultivation of crops. Dryland farming is associated with drylands - dry areas characterized by a cool wet season followed by a warm dry season.
Monoculture: It is the agricultural practice of producing or growing a single crop, plant, or livestock species, variety, or breed in a field or farming system at a time.
Crop Rotation: It is the practice of growing dissimilar crops to improve soil structure and fertility by alternatively growing deep rooted and shallow rooted plants
Explanation: