explain the unification of Italy
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- In mid nineteenth century,Italy comprised 7 states out of which only sadinia-piedmont was a princely state.There was not even a common form of the Italian language.
- In 1830 Giuseppe Mazzini established a secrect society called young Italy and bring about a revolutionary uprising but failed.
- chief minister Cavour diplomatically joined Sardiniapiedmont, in an alliance with France.It defeated the Austrian forces.
- Armed volunteers led by Giuseppe Garibaldi also supported the troops and they marched into South Italy and the kingdom of Two Sicilies.They got the support of the peasants there.
- In 1861,Victor Emmanuel ll was declared the king of unified Italy. However most of the Italians was unware of the idea of liberal-nationalist ideology.
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